Crater Lake National Park, located in southern Oregon, is a place of awe-inspiring beauty and fascinating geological history. Known for its deep blue color and clarity, Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States, formed around 7,700 years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama. Surrounded by cliffs and fed only by rain and snow, this pristine lake offers visitors a unique and serene natural experience.
It is less than 3.5 hours from Bay Point Landing, making it the perfect side trip to your Southern Oregon adventure!
Hiking Trails at Crater Lake
Crater Lake National Park is a hiker's paradise, offering a variety of trails that cater to different skill levels. Here are some popular options:
- Garfield Peak Trail: This 3.4-mile round-trip hike offers panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding landscape. It's a moderately challenging trail with some steep sections.
- Cleetwood Cove Trail: This is the only trail that leads down to the lake itself. It's a 2.2-mile round-trip hike with a steep descent. The trail is often used by those planning to take a boat tour on the lake.
- Mount Scott Trail: This 4.4-mile round-trip hike takes you to the highest point in the park. The trail is moderately challenging and provides stunning views of the lake and the surrounding region.
- Watchman Peak Trail: A shorter, 1.6-mile round-trip hike that rewards hikers with an incredible view of the lake, especially during sunset.
Water Activities
Crater Lake offers unique water activities that take advantage of its crystal-clear waters:
- Boat Tours: Guided boat tours offer an informative and scenic way to explore the lake. You can learn about the lake's history, geology, and wildlife while enjoying the stunning views.
- Swimming: Swimming is allowed in designated areas, mainly accessible via the Cleetwood Cove Trail. The water is cold, even in summer, but the experience of swimming in such a pristine lake is unforgettable.
- Fishing: The lake is home to Kokanee salmon and rainbow trout. Fishing is allowed without a license, and it provides a peaceful way to enjoy the lake's beauty.
Things to Do at Crater Lake
Aside from hiking and water activities, Crater Lake National Park offers several other activities:
- Rim Drive: This 33-mile scenic drive circles the lake, offering numerous viewpoints and photo opportunities. It's a must-do for any visitor.
- Visitor Centers: The Steel Visitor Center and Rim Village Visitor Center provide information about the park's history, geology, and ecology. They also have exhibits and films that enhance your understanding of the park.
- Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing: In winter, the park transforms into a winter wonderland. Snowshoeing and skiing are popular activities, with ranger-led snowshoe walks available.
- Star Gazing: The park's high elevation and clear skies make it an excellent location for star gazing. On clear nights, you can see an incredible number of stars.
Suggested Two-Day Itinerary
Day 1
Morning
- Breakfast: Start your day at the Crater Lake Lodge Dining Room, which offers a hearty breakfast with a view of the lake.
- Activity: Hike the Garfield Peak Trail. This will give you a great overview of the lake and surrounding areas.
Afternoon
- Lunch: Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy it at one of the scenic overlooks along Rim Drive.
- Activity: Drive the Rim Drive, stopping at various viewpoints. Don't miss the Sinnott Memorial Overlook for its spectacular view and informative exhibits.
Evening
- Dinner: Dine at Annie Creek Restaurant, located in Mazama Village. The menu features a variety of American dishes in a casual setting.
- Activity: Take the Watchman Peak Trail for sunset views over the lake.
Day 2
Morning
- Breakfast: Grab a quick bite at the Rim Village Cafe.
- Activity: Take the Cleetwood Cove Trail down to the lake and enjoy a boat tour. If you're adventurous, take a swim in the lake.
Afternoon
- Lunch: Return to Rim Village and have lunch at the Rim Village Cafe.
- Activity: Visit the Steel Visitor Center to learn more about the park’s history and geology. Then, hike the short Castle Crest Wildflower Trail to see a variety of native wildflowers.
Evening
- Dinner: Head back to Crater Lake Lodge Dining Room for a relaxed dinner with a view.
- Activity: End your visit with some star gazing. Find a quiet spot near Rim Village or along the Rim Drive to enjoy the night sky.
During the Off-Season
Crater Lake National Park does not close during the winter months, but its accessibility and activities change significantly due to the heavy snowfall it receives. Here's what you can expect if you visit Crater Lake in winter:
Accessibility
- Rim Drive: The scenic Rim Drive closes to vehicle traffic in late October or early November and typically remains closed until late June or early July, depending on snow conditions.
- North Entrance Road: This entrance also closes for the winter season, generally around the same time as Rim Drive.
- South and West Entrances: These remain open year-round, providing access to the park.
Activities
- Snowshoeing: The park offers ranger-led snowshoe walks, typically on weekends from December through April. These walks are a great way to explore the park's winter landscape.
- Cross-Country Skiing: There are miles of trails for cross-country skiing, offering a unique way to see the park covered in snow.
- Winter Hiking: Some trails near the park's headquarters are accessible for winter hiking, though snowshoes or skis may be necessary.
- Snowmobiling: Allowed on designated routes within the park, providing another way to enjoy the winter scenery.
Facilities
- Visitor Centers: The Steel Visitor Center remains open year-round and provides information about the park, exhibits, and a film about the park's history.
While winter at Crater Lake offers a quieter and more serene experience, it's essential to be prepared for winter weather conditions. Always check current conditions and road closures before your trip, and be ready for winter travel.
Crater Lake National Park is a destination that offers something for everyone, from adventurous hikes to serene water activities and stunning views. Whether you're spending a couple of days or a week, you'll leave with memories of one of the most beautiful places in the world.